Volume 61, No. 4, June 2005


Editorial **

Exchange Article from The Modern Language Journal

Lorenza Mondada and Simona Pekarek Doehler
Second Language Acquisition as Situated Practice: Task Accomplishment in the French Second Language Classroom

Articles

Joanna L. White and Carolyn E. Turner
Comparing Children's Oral Ability in Two ESL Programs

Gladys Jean
Intégration de la grammaire dans l'enseignement des langues secondes : le cas des exercices grammaticaux

Focus on the Classroom

Terry Nadasdi, Raymond Mougeon, and Katherine Rehner
Learning to Speak Everyday (Canadian) French

Jennifer D. Ewald
Language-Related Episodes in an Assessment Context: A 'Small-Group Quiz'

Book and Software Reviews

official languages support program, department of canadian heritage. Plan Twenty-Thirteen (2013): Strategies for a National Approach in Second Language Education
reviewed by Sharon Lapkin

r.v. teschner and m.s. whitely. Pronouncing English: A Stress-Based Approach with CD-ROM
reviewed by Marion Chang

b.a. lafford and r. salaberry (eds.). Spanish Second Language Acquisition: State of the Science
reviewed by Yvonne Lam

ed seick. Writing Better English
reviewed by Li-Shih Huang

bill dodd, christine eckard-black, john klapper, and ruth whittle. Modern German Grammar: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.) and Modern German Grammar: Workbook (2nd ed.)
reviewed by Monika Smith

Index to Volume 61

Thanks to Our Manuscript Reviewers

Calendar of Forthcoming Events

A Guide for Authors

Editorial Announcements

call for papers: Special Issue on Vocabulary

call for papers: Best Graduate Student Paper Award

demande d'articles : Concours du meilleur travail rédigé par un(e) étudiant(e) aux études supérieures

demande d'articles : Numéro spécial consacré au thème du vocabulaire


Abstracts

Editorial

We hope that you will enjoy this issue of The Canadian Modern Language
Review. We continue our annual tradition of exchanging with The Modern Language Journal an article that we think will be of interest to our readers. We thank John Erskine, Sharon Lapkin, and Heather Lotherington for their help with the difficult task of narrowing down the possibilities.

In the end, it was decided that the article by Lorenza Mondada and Simona Doehler, ‘Second Language Acquisition as Situated Practice: Task Accomplishment in the French Second Language Classroom’ would be most relevant to the CMLR readership. This article originally appeared in the MLJ special issue on Classroom Talks (vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 501–518).

The authors’ analysis of classroom interactions at basic and advanced levels is an astute examination of the complexities of language development. The CMLR article that will be reprinted in the
MLJ is ‘Learner Code-Switching in the Content-Based Foreign Language
Classroom’ by Grit Liebscher and Jennifer Dailey-O’Cain (vol. 60, no. 4,
pp. 501–525).

Also of note in this issue are two Focus on the Classroom articles, ‘Learning to Speak Everyday (Canadian) French’ by Terry Nadasdi,
Raymond Mougeon, and Katherine Rehner and ‘Language-Related Episodes in an Assessment Context: A “Small-Group Quiz”’ by Jennifer Ewald. We’re very happy to see that authors are submitting manuscripts to this relatively new section of the CMLR (Focus on the Classroom has replaced A Touch of Class).

We encourage more submissions to this section of the journal. Manuscripts should have an explicit pedagogical focus but should also have a strong theoretical framework that is clearly linked to recommendations for teaching. The remaining articles, ‘Comparing Children’s Oral Ability in Two
ESL Programs’ by Joanna White and Carolyn Turner and ‘Intégration de
la grammaire dans l’enseignment des langues secondes: le cas des
exercices grammaticaux’ by Gladys Jean, both offer insights that will be
of value to researchers and teachers alike.

In addition, we would like to highlight a review of Plan 2013, a report
by Sally Rehorick and colleagues, that outlines concrete steps for the
federal government to attain its goal of doubling, by 2013, the proportion of high school graduates functionally proficient in their second official language.

We would like to bring to your attention the Call for Papers for the
2006 Special Issue on research in second language vocabulary acquisition,
to be edited by Marlise Horst (Concordia University) and Tom Cobb (Université du Québec à Montréal). The deadline for submissions is December 23, 2005. Vocabulary, always a major concern for language
students, has become a priority area of study in applied linguistics, particularly with the advent of technologies that allow analyses that
were impractical only a decade ago.

Once again it is time to invite submissions for the Annual Award for
the Best Paper by a Graduate Student. The competition is open to
students who are currently registered or have graduated in the previous
academic year. Papers should be submitted no later than September 1,
2005. Please see the CMLR Web site for further details: www.utpjournals.com/cmlr/.

Finally, we want to thank all of the manuscript reviewers who have
shared their time and expertise over the past year (please see the listing
on page 603). No journal can function without the support of a strong
reviewer base.

Happy reading!

Larry Vandergrift and Tracey Derwing
Editors

Exchange Article from The Modern Language Journal

Lorenza Mondada and Simona Pekarek Doehler
Second Language Acquisition as Situated Practice: Task Accomplishment in the French Second Language Classroom

This article provides an empirically based perspective on the contribution of conversation analysis (CA) and sociocultural theory to our understanding of learners' second language (L2) practices within what we call a strong socio-interactionist perspective. It explores the interactive (re)configuration of tasks in French second language classrooms. Stressing that learning is situated in learners' social, and therefore profoundly interactional, practices, we investigate how tasks are not only accomplished but also collaboratively (re)organized by learners and teachers, leading to various configurations of classroom talk and structuring specific opportunities for learning. The analysis of L2 classroom interactions at basic and advanced levels shows how the teacher's instructions are reflexively redefined within courses of action and how thereby the learner's emerging language competence is related to other (interactional, institutional, sociocultural) competencies. Discussing the results in the light of recent analyses of the indexical and grounded dimensions of everyday and experimental tasks allows us to broaden our understanding of competence and situated cognition in lan-guage learning.

Joanna L. White and Carolyn E. Turner
Comparing Children's Oral Ability in Two ESL Programs

This study investigates performance on oral tasks across two groups of francophone learners with different ESL instruction. It reports on second language (L2) ability gains in intensive instruction and regular instruction. To date, gains in oral proficiency have not been reported in such programs, nor has there been a comparison across two concurrent programs. Six classes were involved: one intensive ESL and one regular Grade 6 ESL class from each of three schools. Data were collected at the beginning and end of their programs. Three tasks were used: Audio-Pal, Story Retell, and Info-Gap. Results indicate that the intensive ESL students gained significantly more than the regular ESL students in their oral ability on the three tasks. Of particular interest in this article are the characteristics of the instruments and the language performance they generated. The three tasks discriminated across the two programs and enabled us to characterize the differences that were observed.

Gladys Jean
Intégration de la grammaire dans l'enseignement des langues secondes : le cas des exercices grammaticaux

This article describes a quasi-experimental study that explored the role of explicit grammar teaching in the learning of French by secondary-level students enrolled in regular second language classes. The study investigated whether the type of grammatical exercises used to practise a targeted grammatical feature had an influence on its acquisition. During the experimental treatment, one group of students used mechanical drills in the course of a communicative project-based teaching unit while an other group of students used exercises that forced them to engage with meaning while attending to the form. Both groups were tested on their use of the conditional in a pre-test and in a post-test. The study also attempted to discover, with the help of a questionnaire, whether form-meaning exercises were cognitively more demanding than form-only exercises.

Terry Nadasdi, Raymond Mougeon, and Katherine Rehner
Learning to Speak Everyday (Canadian) French

This article examines the sociolinguistic competence of French immersion students. We first present an overview of the range of variation found in L1 speech and make a distinction between vernacular, informal, formal, and hyper-formal variants. We then compare the use of these forms in the speech of Canadian francophones and Grade 9 and 12 students enrolled in a French immersion program. Our analysis shows that the immersion students' sociolinguistic competence is lacking in that they rarely or never use vernacular and informal variants and overuse forms that are formal or hyper-formal. In order to address this shortcoming, we propose a pedagogical methodology for improving students' sociolinguistic competence, concentrating in particular on the need to increase students' use of informal variants (e.g., ne deletion and /l/ deletion) and to decrease their use of hyper-formal ones (e.g., the verb habiter and subject pronoun nous).

Jennifer D. Ewald
Language-Related Episodes in an Assessment Context: A 'Small-Group Quiz'


Based on the construct of 'language-related episodes' (Swain & Lapkin, 1998) and Vygotsky's (1934/1986) notions of scaffolding and private speech, this investigation explores student interaction during a formalized assessment task. The purpose of this qualitative study was twofold: first, to analyze the small-group quiz interaction that took place among 20 intermediate students of Spanish and, second, to highlight students' perceptions of this experience. Triangulated data include students' recorded small-group interactions, written quizzes (graded individually), and questionnaires that elicited their perspectives on the use of small-group quizzes. The analysis exposed language-related episodes in which students collaboratively formed quiz responses, challenged each other's answers, and discussed test-taking strategies and beliefs. These findings cast doubt on the claim that positive interdependence (i.e., 'group grading') is necessary to foster promotive interaction as well as expand current understanding of the nature of student collaboration to an assessment context.


 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

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